Propofol:

Anesthetic-Sedative

   

 

IVP DOSING

   
20-30 mg

This is 2-3cc, and is handy if you've got a patient thrashing, and can't wait 3 minutes for the infusion to kick-in and start working.

 

INFUSION DOSING

   

This is the range for maintainance of sedation.  Some people really need more than others!  25cc/hr or more is quite common for giant people.  A wonderful drug.  Easy on, easy off!!!  The way all drips should be...

5-50 mcg/kg/min
 

Propofol is a rapidly acting IV sedative/hypnotic used in the ICU to keep intubated patients safe and comfy.  Its mechanism of action is not known.  Propofol contains ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA) which is a stron metal chelator, so one might consider supplimental zinc during prolonged use.  Propofol is is suspended in fat, so concurrent lipid administration may need to be reduced or eliminated.

Q 5-10min until all is right. Typical maintanance infusion is 5-50 mcg/kg/min, though some patients prefer up to 150-300 mcg/kg/min.  

 

Side Effects: ¯ HR, ¯ BP > ­ BP, ¯ CO, respiratory acidosis, apnea,  involuntary

movements, N/V, rash, pain at IV site, and hyperlipidemia.  

 

Contraindicated: ­ ICP, impaired cerebral circulation, disorders of lipid metabolism.   Propofol contains egg lecithin, soybean oil, and glycerol, so that patients with these allergies cannot have it.

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Copyright 2009, Samos Alixopulos, ICU RN